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Essential

Monetary Policy

Central bank actions that manage money supply and interest rates to steer the economy.

Quick answer

Monetary policy is how a central bank manages money supply and interest rates.

Definition

Monetary policy is how a central bank manages the money supply and interest rates to guide inflation and growth. It is the main driver of currency value because rates determine the yield a currency offers. Policy decisions are scheduled, so traders prepare for them in advance.

How It Works

  • It is the main driver of currency value
  • Rate decisions are scheduled events
  • Hawkish and dovish shifts move markets

Trading Tips

1

Know the policy stance of the currencies you trade

2

Watch the statement, not just the decision

3

Prepare positions around the schedule

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