Kraken Review 2026
200+ cryptocurrencies. Never been hacked. Proof of reserves audits. FinCEN registered and FCA authorized. The gold standard for security-conscious crypto investors.
Kraken Overview
The most secure and transparent cryptocurrency exchange since 2011
Founded in 2011 by Jesse Powell, Kraken is one of the oldest and most trusted cryptocurrency exchanges. With 200+ cryptocurrencies, competitive maker-taker fees (0.16%/0.26%), and advanced trading features including futures with up to 50x leverage, Kraken serves 10 million users globally.
What sets Kraken apart is its unblemished security record - never hacked since 2011 - and pioneering proof of reserves audits that cryptographically verify customer funds are fully backed. With FinCEN registration, FCA authorization, and 24/7 phone support, Kraken prioritizes security and regulatory compliance over growth-at-any-cost. Despite fewer coins than Binance, Kraken remains a top choice for security-minded traders.
Deep Dive Security-First Philosophy & Regulatory Compliance Kraken's founding team came from security backgrounds, and it shows. They've never been hacked — a remarkable claim in an industry where exchange hacks are almost routine. Understanding this security-first positioning helps determine if Kraken aligns with your priorities.
Kraken pioneered proof of reserves audits, allowing cryptographic verification that customer funds are fully backed. When FTX collapsed in 2022 due to commingled funds, Kraken's proof of reserves became a major selling point. This security focus isn't marketing - it's embedded in their operations from day one.
Unlike Binance (which relegated US users to a separate platform) or many exchanges (which simply block US access), Kraken has invested heavily in US regulatory compliance. They're registered with FinCEN, licensed in most states, and operate transparently within US law. For American crypto investors, this matters - you can use Kraken without VPNs, receive proper tax documents, and have legal recourse if issues arise.
Kraken's security and compliance focus comes with trade-offs. They list fewer coins (200+) than Binance (350+) because they're more selective about listings. Their fees (0.16%/0.26%) are competitive but not the lowest. The interface, especially Kraken Pro, can be complex for beginners. If you want every possible altcoin or the absolute lowest fees, other exchanges may suit you better. The target user: security-conscious investors who prioritize asset safety, US-based traders wanting compliant exchanges, long-term holders who value proof of reserves, and users willing to pay slightly more for peace of mind.
How to Get Started
Sign Up
Create account with email verification. Basic access available immediately with limited withdrawal limits.
Verify Identity (KYC)
Complete identity verification for full access, higher limits, and all trading features including margin and futures.
Fund & Trade
Deposit via free wire transfer or crypto deposit ($10 minimum) and start trading 200+ cryptocurrencies.
Key Strengths
What makes Kraken the security leader in crypto trading
Never Been Hacked
Unblemished security record since 2011. 95% cold storage, multiple security layers, and industry-leading practices.
Proof of Reserves
Regular audits verify 1:1 asset backing. Cryptographically prove your balance is included in on-chain holdings.
US Compliant
FinCEN registered, state-licensed, FCA authorized. Legal operation in major markets with proper regulatory oversight.
24/7 Live Support
Live chat and phone support available 24/7. Responsive customer service team that actually picks up the phone.
On-Chain Staking
15+ cryptocurrencies available for staking with weekly rewards. Earn passive income on ETH, DOT, SOL, ATOM, and more.
Advanced Trading
Spot, margin (5x), and futures (50x). Comprehensive trading suite with competitive fees and proper risk management.
Deep Dive The Security Advantage & Compliance Value Kraken's unblemished security record since 2011 is unmatched in the industry. Understanding the total security picture - from cold storage to proof of reserves to regulatory compliance - helps you decide if the slight fee premium is worth the peace of mind.
The "never hacked" claim is remarkable: Kraken has operated since 2011 without a major security breach. They employ full-time security researchers, run bug bounty programs, and maintain air-gapped cold storage for 95% of assets. Every major exchange of Kraken's age has been hacked except Kraken. This isn't luck - it's rigorous security architecture.
Proof of reserves audits (conducted by Armanino) cryptographically verify that Kraken's on-chain holdings equal or exceed customer deposits. You can personally verify your balance is included. After FTX's collapse revealed misappropriated customer funds, proof of reserves became critical. Kraken was an early adopter and remains a leader in transparency.
The ideal Kraken user profile: security-conscious investors with significant balances, US-based traders wanting legal compliance, long-term holders who value proof of reserves, institutional users requiring regulatory certainty, and traders wanting futures/margin within regulated frameworks. The fee premium (0.16-0.26% vs Binance's 0.1%) is insurance against counterparty risk. For small trading accounts, the security premium may matter less. For serious crypto wealth, it's invaluable.
Fees & Spreads
Competitive maker-taker fees with generous volume discounts
Kraken vs Binance vs Coinbase
How Kraken stacks up against major competitors on trading fees.
Kraken offers volume discounts down to 0% maker fee. Binance has lowest base fees. Coinbase is highest cost.
Deep Dive Fee Structure Deep Dive & Hidden Costs Kraken's maker-taker fee structure (0.16%/0.26%) is competitive but not the cheapest. Understanding the complete cost picture requires examining volume discounts, futures fees, and often-overlooked costs like deposit methods, withdrawal fees, and staking commissions.
The maker-taker model: makers (who add liquidity with limit orders) pay 0.16%, takers (who remove liquidity with market orders) pay 0.26%. This incentivizes limit orders which improve market quality. For comparison, Binance charges 0.1% flat (before discounts). On a $10,000 trade, you'd pay $16-26 on Kraken vs $10 on Binance. The difference: $6-16 per trade. For active traders, this adds up. The question: is the security premium worth it?
Volume discounts are generous: $50K monthly volume gets you 0.14%/0.24%. $100K gets 0.12%/0.22%. The highest tier ($10M+ monthly) reaches 0%/0.10% - matching or beating Binance. Active traders can significantly reduce costs. Check if your expected volume qualifies for better rates before committing.
Futures fees (0.02% maker / 0.05% taker) are very competitive - matching Binance on maker, only slightly higher on taker. If futures trading is your focus, Kraken's fees become more attractive. The spot premium essentially buys you a regulated, secure platform, while futures offer competitive pricing with the same security benefits.
Hidden costs to watch: credit card deposits carry 3.75% fee (avoid - use wire transfers at $0). Wire withdrawal fees ($4-35) depend on method and currency. Staking takes 15% commission on rewards - higher than running your own validator but includes convenience. Network fees apply to crypto withdrawals and vary by blockchain. Always calculate total costs including deposit/withdrawal, not just trading fees.
Safety & Regulation
Never hacked, proof of reserves, and full regulatory compliance
FinCEN
United StatesFCA
United KingdomAUSTRAC
Australia95% Cold Storage
Majority of user assets stored offline in air-gapped cold wallets
Never Been Hacked
Unblemished security record since 2011 founding
Proof of Reserves
Cryptographic verification of 1:1 asset backing via regular audits
Global Settings Lock
Additional security layer requiring manual unlock for sensitive changes
Deep Dive Security Track Record & Regulatory Reality Kraken's security is the industry gold standard: 95% cold storage, never hacked, proof of reserves, and mandatory 2FA provide robust protection. Combined with US regulatory compliance (FinCEN, FCA), Kraken offers the best balance of security and legal certainty in crypto.
The "never hacked" claim holds up to scrutiny. Since 2011, Kraken has avoided the major security breaches that hit competitors: Mt. Gox (2014, $450M), Bitfinex (2016, $72M), Binance (2019, $40M), and others. Kraken's security measures are comprehensive: 95% cold storage, full-time security researchers, bug bounty programs, 2FA enforcement, address whitelisting, and PGP/GPG encryption for sensitive communications.
Proof of reserves audits (conducted quarterly by Armanino) provide mathematical proof that customer deposits are fully backed. After FTX collapsed due to misappropriating customer funds, proof of reserves became critical. Kraken was an early pioneer. The process: independent auditor verifies on-chain holdings exceed customer balances, then publishes cryptographic proof allowing users to verify their own balances are included. This isn't just transparency - it's verifiable trust.
Regulatory compliance provides legal protection: FinCEN registration (US Money Services Business), FCA authorization (UK crypto asset registration), AUSTRAC registration (Australia digital currency exchange). Benefits: legal banking relationships, proper tax documents (1099s), US court jurisdiction if problems arise, and confidence the platform operates within established law. The 2023 regulatory crackdown on crypto affected many exchanges - Kraken's proactive compliance positioned them well.
Security recommendation: for active trading, Kraken is among the safest centralized options when all features are enabled. For long-term holding, withdraw to personal hardware wallets ("not your keys, not your coins" applies regardless of exchange security). Enable 2FA via authenticator app (not SMS), use address whitelisting, enable global settings lock, and only keep on-exchange what you're actively trading. Kraken's security is excellent, but personal responsibility matters too.
Trading Platforms
Simple web interface, advanced Kraken Pro, and full-featured mobile apps
Kraken Web
4.2User-friendly web interface for basic trading with simple buy/sell functionality and portfolio tracking.
- Simple buy/sell
- Price charts
- Portfolio view
- Basic orders
Kraken Pro
4.5Advanced trading platform with TradingView charts, multiple order types, and real-time market data.
- TradingView charts
- Advanced orders
- Real-time data
- API access
Kraken Mobile App
4.4Full-featured mobile app (iOS/Android) with trading, staking, price alerts, and biometric security.
- Spot & futures
- Push notifications
- Biometric login
- Staking features
Deep Dive Platform Suite: Web, Kraken Pro & Mobile Kraken's platform strategy covers beginners to professionals: a simple web interface for basic trading, Kraken Pro with TradingView charting and advanced orders, and full-featured mobile apps. The same accounts work across all platforms with unified fees.
Kraken Web is designed for simplicity: basic buy/sell functionality, portfolio tracking, and straightforward price charts. Perfect for beginners or those who just want to buy and hold crypto without complex trading features. The interface is clean and intuitive compared to the information-dense screens common on crypto exchanges.
Kraken Pro (formerly Cryptowatch) integrates TradingView's professional charting directly, providing institutional-grade analysis tools. Advanced order types (stop-loss, take-profit, trailing stops, post-only) give precise control. The interface is information-dense - this is a strength for experienced traders but can overwhelm beginners. Available on web and mobile with the same functionality.
The mobile apps (iOS/Android) offer complete trading functionality including spot, futures, staking, price alerts, and biometric security. The Kraken Pro mobile app provides advanced charting and order types typically only found on desktop platforms. Many traders use Kraken mobile as their primary interface. API access is robust with comprehensive documentation and WebSocket connections for algorithmic traders.
Account Types
Starter, Intermediate, and Pro accounts with volume-based discounts
Starter Account
Basic- Trading Fee 0.16% / 0.26%
- Verification Email only
- Min Deposit $10
- Withdrawal Limit $2,500 daily
- Features Spot trading only
- Support Email support
Limited account for basic trading. KYC verification required to increase limits and access full features.
Intermediate Account
Most Popular- Trading Fee 0.16% / 0.26%
- Verification Full KYC
- Min Deposit $10
- Withdrawal Limit $100K daily
- Features Spot, margin, futures
- Support 24/7 live chat & phone
Full access to all Kraken features. Complete identity verification unlocks higher limits and all trading options.
Pro Account
Volume-Based- Trading Fee 0.14% / 0.24% (VIP 1)
- Volume Required $50K+ (30 days)
- Min Deposit $10
- Withdrawal Limit $250K+ daily
- Benefits Lower fees, priority support
- Highest Tier VIP 5: 0% maker
Progressive fee discounts based on 30-day trading volume. Higher tiers offer priority support and custom limits.
Volume discounts available for active traders. US users cannot access staking due to regulatory requirements.
Kraken Pros & Cons
Balanced evaluation based on extensive platform analysis
- Pro: Industry-leading security (never hacked)
- Pro: Proof of reserves audits for transparency
- Pro: Strong US regulatory compliance
- Pro: Competitive fees with volume discounts
- Pro: Staking available for 15+ assets
- Pro: 24/7 live chat and phone support
- Pro: Excellent for US customers
- Pro: Wide fiat currency support (7 currencies)
- Pro: Advanced trading features (futures, margin)
- Pro: Mobile app with full functionality
- Con: Fewer altcoins than Binance (200 vs 350+)
- Con: Higher base fees than some competitors
- Con: Verification can be slow during peak times
- Con: Interface less intuitive for beginners
- Con: Limited availability of some features by region
- Con: 15% commission on staking rewards
- Con: Staking not available to US users
Kraken FAQ
Is Kraken safe to use?
Kraken is one of the most secure crypto exchanges globally. It has never been hacked, publishes regular proof of reserves audits, uses cold storage for 95% of assets, and is fully regulated in the US and UK. Security features include 2FA, PGP/GPG encryption, and global settings lock. Kraken's security track record since 2011 is unmatched in the industry.
What is Kraken's proof of reserves?
Kraken publishes regular proof of reserves audits showing they hold more crypto than customer deposits. This cryptographic verification allows users to confirm their balances are fully backed 1:1. The audits are conducted by independent third parties and provide mathematical proof that customer funds exist on-chain.
Can US residents use Kraken?
Yes, Kraken is fully available to US residents (except in New York and Washington state). It's registered with FinCEN as an MSB and licensed in most states, making it one of the best regulated options for American crypto traders. However, staking is not available to US users due to regulatory constraints.
What are Kraken's trading fees?
Kraken charges 0.16% maker and 0.26% taker fees for spot trading, with volume-based discounts available. At $50K monthly volume, fees drop to 0.14%/0.24%. Futures fees start at 0.02% maker / 0.05% taker. Wire deposits are free, withdrawals cost $4-35 depending on method. Card deposits carry a 3.75% fee (use wire transfers instead).
Does Kraken offer staking?
Yes, Kraken offers on-chain staking for 15+ cryptocurrencies including ETH, DOT, ATOM, SOL, KAVA, and more. Rewards are earned weekly, though Kraken takes a 15% commission on staking rewards. Note: staking is not available to US users due to regulatory requirements. Non-US users can stake directly from their accounts with no minimum lock-up for most assets.
How long do Kraken withdrawals take?
Crypto withdrawals are typically processed within minutes after network confirmations. Fiat withdrawals via wire transfer take 1-5 business days for USD and 1-3 business days for SEPA (EUR). Kraken processes withdrawals 24/7, though bank processing times depend on your institution. Withdrawal limits depend on verification level.
What is Kraken Pro?
Kraken Pro is the advanced trading interface offering TradingView charting, multiple order types (stop-loss, take-profit, trailing stops), and real-time market data. It's free to use for all Kraken users and available on web and mobile. The same maker-taker fees apply as the basic interface.
Does Kraken have a mobile app?
Yes, Kraken offers mobile apps for iOS and Android with complete trading functionality including spot, futures, staking, price alerts, biometric security, and portfolio tracking. The Kraken Pro mobile app provides advanced charting and order types. Both apps are highly rated and include full platform features.
How does Kraken compare to Binance?
Kraken wins on security (never hacked vs Binance's 2019 hack), regulation (US compliant vs Binance restrictions), and customer support (24/7 phone vs Binance ticket system). Binance wins on fees (0.1% vs 0.16-0.26%), coin selection (350+ vs 200+), and liquidity. Choose Kraken for security and compliance, Binance for lowest costs and maximum selection.
What is Kraken Futures?
Kraken Futures offers perpetual and fixed-maturity futures contracts with up to 50x leverage. Fees are competitive at 0.02% maker / 0.05% taker. Available cryptocurrencies include BTC, ETH, LTC, and other major assets. Risk management tools include stop-loss, take-profit, and liquidation warnings. Futures trading is high-risk and suitable for experienced traders only.
Kraken Verdict
Best For
Not Ideal For
Kraken is the gold standard for security-conscious crypto investors, offering an unblemished track record, proof of reserves transparency, and strong regulatory compliance. Despite slightly higher fees and fewer coins than Binance, it remains the top choice for investors who prioritize asset safety and legal certainty. The 4.2/5 rating reflects exceptional security balanced against accessibility trade-offs.
Deep Dive Final Assessment: Security Leader with Trade-Offs Kraken earns its reputation as the most trusted crypto exchange through genuine value: unblemished security record, proof of reserves transparency, strong regulatory compliance, and 24/7 support. For security-conscious investors, these advantages outweigh the slight fee premium and smaller coin selection.
The strengths are undeniable: never been hacked (13+ year track record), proof of reserves audits provide mathematical verification of 1:1 backing, US regulatory compliance eliminates legal grey areas, 24/7 phone support exceeds industry norms, competitive futures fees (0.02%/0.05%), volume discounts down to 0% maker fee, and staking on 15+ assets. These aren't marketing claims - they're operational reality backed by over a decade of consistent execution.
The weaknesses are real but limited: fewer coin listings than Binance (200 vs 350+), higher base fees than the cheapest competitors (0.16%/0.26% vs 0.1%), learning curve with Kraken Pro interface, staking unavailable to US users (regulatory constraint), and verification can be slow during peak periods. These limitations matter differently to different users - altcoin speculators and fee-minimizers will find better options elsewhere.
Our verdict: Kraken is the best crypto exchange for security-conscious investors, US-based traders, long-term holders with significant balances, institutional users requiring regulatory certainty, and traders wanting futures/margin within regulated frameworks. The 4.2/5 rating reflects excellence for its target audience balanced against accessibility limitations. The fee premium is insurance against counterparty risk - for serious crypto wealth, it's money well spent. For small accounts or maximum altcoin selection, consider alternatives.
Ready to trade on Kraken?
$10 minimum deposit. 200+ cryptocurrencies. Never been hacked.
Start Trading on Kraken →
matched with AvaTrade
2 minutes ago