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Essential

Cross Rate

An exchange rate between two currencies where neither is the domestic base currency.

Quick answer

A cross rate is an exchange rate between two currencies, neither of which is the local base currency.

Definition

A cross rate is an exchange rate between two currencies when neither is the domestic currency of the trader or the pricing centre. Common crosses like EUR/JPY and GBP/CHF are quoted directly rather than derived through the US dollar. Crosses often carry wider spreads and different volatility than major pairs.

How It Works

  • It is quoted directly, not through the dollar
  • Crosses can have wider spreads than majors
  • Volatility profiles differ across crosses

Trading Tips

1

Size crosses with their wider spread in mind

2

Read the pair in the context of both base economies

3

Watch them closely around central bank events

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