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Essential

Expiry Date

The deadline when options and futures live or die: rights end, obligations settle.

Quick answer

The expiry date is when derivatives end: options settle or die worthless, futures roll or deliver. Time decay peaks into it.

Definition

The expiry date is the last day an option or future exists: options settle or expire worthless, futures cash-settle or roll. Time value decays fastest into expiry, pinning prices near big strikes as dealers hedge, which is why expiry weeks trade differently.

How It Works

  • Options lose remaining time value at expiry
  • Futures must roll, close or deliver
  • Big strikes pin price as dealers hedge

Trading Tips

1

Close or roll days before expiry, not hours

2

Avoid buying short-dated premium into ranges

3

Watch quarterly witching weeks for distortion

Expiry Date Example

Say you hold calls expiring Friday with the stock $1 under strike Thursday. Overnight nothing changes, but Friday the remaining time value evaporates and the contracts die worthless while the stock barely moved. The deadline was the position.

How Traders Use Expiry Date

Treat expiry as a hard stop on every derivative plan: defined exit date, defined roll date, no exceptions. Selling premium into expiry earns steadily until the week it does not.

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