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Prop Firm (Proprietary Trading Firm)

A prop firm evaluates traders with paid challenges, then funds the successful ones with simulated capital and a profit split.

Quick answer

A prop firm funds traders who pass a paid evaluation challenge, splitting profits usually 70-90% while the firm carries the risk. The quality of the firm is the fairness of its rules, not its marketing.

Definition

A proprietary trading firm (prop firm) evaluates traders through a paid challenge: hit a profit target without breaching drawdown limits, and the firm funds you with simulated capital on a profit split, typically 70-90%. The trader keeps most of the profit and the firm carries most of the risk. Challenge rules vary widely by firm, and the difference between a good and a bad prop firm is the clarity and fairness of those rules, not the marketing.

How It Works

  • Pay a challenge fee, hit a profit target within drawdown limits
  • Pass, and get funded with simulated capital on a profit split
  • Payouts are made on a schedule (weekly, bi-weekly or monthly)

Trading Tips

1

Read the drawdown calculation: static versus trailing changes the risk profile completely

2

Consistency rules (best-day caps) are where traders fail unexpectedly

3

Check the payout evidence and the firm's track record before paying the fee

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