Essential

Bitcoin (BTC)

The first and largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation, created in 2009 as a decentralised digital currency.

Definition

Bitcoin is the first cryptocurrency, created by the pseudonymous Satoshi Nakamoto in 2009. It operates on a decentralised blockchain network that allows peer-to-peer transactions without intermediaries. With a fixed supply cap of 21 million coins, bitcoin is often compared to digital gold and has become a mainstream asset class traded on exchanges, through ETFs, and via CFD brokers alongside traditional forex pairs.

How It Works

  • Transactions are verified by miners who solve cryptographic puzzles and add blocks to the blockchain
  • The supply is capped at 21 million BTC. Mining rewards halve roughly every four years (halving)
  • Traded 24/7 on crypto exchanges, unlike forex which closes on weekends
  • BTC/USD is the most traded crypto pair, with deep liquidity on major exchanges

Trading Tips

1

Bitcoin halvings historically precede major bull runs. Track the halving cycle for long-term positioning.

2

BTC volatility is significantly higher than major forex pairs. Adjust position sizes accordingly.

3

Bitcoin increasingly correlates with risk assets. Watch equity markets and rate expectations for direction.

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JD

James D. from London

matched with AvaTrade

2 minutes ago