Essential

Carded Rate

The standard exchange rate displayed by banks for retail customers, typically less favourable than interbank rates.

Definition

The carded rate is the posted exchange rate that banks and currency exchange services offer to retail customers. It includes a markup over the interbank rate, which is the rate banks use when trading with each other. The difference between the carded rate and the interbank rate is the bank's profit margin, and it can be significant, especially for smaller transactions.

How It Works

  • Banks set carded rates by adding a margin (often 1-3%+) to the interbank rate
  • Updated periodically throughout the day but lag behind the live interbank market
  • Different banks offer different carded rates for the same pair
  • Larger transactions may qualify for better rates closer to the interbank rate

Trading Tips

1

Retail forex brokers offer rates much closer to the interbank market than bank carded rates

2

Compare carded rates across multiple providers before exchanging physical currency

3

Airport exchange kiosks have the widest markups. Always exchange currency before arriving at the airport.

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