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Essential

Margin

The collateral required to open and maintain a leveraged trading position.

Quick answer

Margin is the deposit a broker holds to open a leveraged position - roughly 3.3% of notional at 30:1 leverage. It is collateral, not a fee, and it is returned when the trade closes.

Definition

Margin is the amount of money required to open and maintain a leveraged trading position. It acts as collateral against potential losses. Margin requirements vary by broker, instrument, and regulatory jurisdiction. The broker locks the margin while the trade is open and returns it when the position closes. Higher leverage means lower margin per position, which sounds like freedom and behaves like a shorter fuse: at 500:1, a 0.2% move against you triggers a margin call.

How It Works

  • Used margin: funds locked in open positions
  • Free margin: available for new trades
  • Margin level: (Equity / Used Margin) × 100%
  • Below margin call level triggers warnings

Types of Margin

Initial Margin

Required to open a position

Maintenance Margin

Required to keep position open

Variation Margin

Daily profit/loss adjustments

Trading Tips

1

Monitor your margin level constantly

2

Never use all available margin

3

Different instruments have different margin requirements

Sources

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