Robinhood Review 2026
$0 stock, ETF, options, and crypto commissions. Fractional shares from $1. 24/5 trading. FINRA regulated with SIPC protection for 23 million US investors.
Robinhood Overview
America's most popular commission-free broker with 23 million active users
Robinhood is America's most popular commission-free brokerage with 23 million active users and $140 billion in assets under custody. Founded in Menlo Park, California in 2013, Robinhood provides FINRA-regulated access to 5,000+ US stocks, ETFs, options, and cryptocurrencies with zero commissions.
What sets Robinhood apart is the combination of $0 commissions, fractional shares starting at $1, 24/5 trading access, integrated crypto, and a mobile-first platform designed for simplicity. Add retirement accounts with 1% match and Robinhood Gold (5% APY on cash), and Robinhood delivers a complete investing platform built for the modern investor.
Deep Dive Robinhood's Position in the US Market Robinhood single-handedly forced the brokerage industry to eliminate commissions. When Robinhood launched in 2013 with $0 stock trades, competitors like Charles Schwab, TD Ameritrade, and E*TRADE were charging $5-$10 per trade. By 2019, all major brokers had eliminated commissions to compete with Robinhood. This democratization of investing has saved retail investors billions in trading fees.
The mobile-first approach defines Robinhood's DNA. While traditional brokers built clunky mobile apps as desktop afterthoughts, Robinhood designed for smartphones from day one. The result is an intuitive interface that makes buying stocks as simple as ordering food. This simplicity attracted 23 million active users, predominantly millennials and Gen Z investors making their first investments.
Fractional shares removed the capital barrier to investing. Before Robinhood popularized fractional investing, buying expensive stocks like Amazon ($3,000/share) or Google ($2,500/share) required significant capital. Robinhood lets you buy $10 worth of any stock, opening premium companies to small investors. This feature has fundamentally changed how young investors build diversified portfolios with limited funds.
The platform targets casual investors rather than professional traders. No advanced charting tools, limited order types, basic research tools. Robinhood deliberately avoids complexity to keep the experience approachable for beginners. For investors wanting to buy quality stocks, set up retirement accounts, and hold long-term, Robinhood delivers exactly what is needed without overwhelming feature bloat.
How to Get Started
Sign Up
Create your Robinhood account with US ID verification. Takes 5 minutes, requires SSN, and no minimum deposit.
Fund Account
Link your bank account and make an instant deposit (up to $1,000 available immediately). All deposits are free.
Start Investing
Buy stocks, ETFs, crypto, or options with $0 commissions. Enable fractional shares to invest any amount.
Key Strengths
What makes Robinhood the best commission-free broker for US investors
$0 Commissions
Trade stocks and ETFs with zero commissions. No hidden fees, no minimum balances, no account maintenance charges.
Fractional Shares
Buy any stock with as little as $1. Own pieces of expensive stocks like Amazon, Google, or Berkshire Hathaway.
24/5 Trading
Trade stocks 24 hours a day, 5 days a week. Access pre-market and after-hours sessions without restrictions.
Crypto Integration
Buy, sell, and hold crypto directly in Robinhood. Bitcoin, Ethereum, and 15+ cryptos with zero commission.
Gold Membership
$5/month unlocks 5% APY on uninvested cash, margin access, professional research, and Level 2 market data.
Mobile-First Design
Intuitive app built for mobile investing. Place trades, track portfolios, and get instant notifications on your phone.
Deep Dive The $0 Commission & Fractional Share Revolution The elimination of commissions fundamentally changed the economics of investing. When Charles Schwab charged $9.95 per trade, a $500 monthly investment cost 2% in fees. At $0 commissions, that same $500 costs nothing to invest. For investors dollar-cost averaging $500/month into the S&P 500, Robinhood saves $1,200 annually in commissions versus legacy brokers.
Fractional shares democratize access to premium companies. Before fractional investing became mainstream, a $1,000 investment budget meant you could not buy Amazon ($3,000/share), Google ($2,500/share), or Booking.com ($3,500/share). You were limited to cheaper stocks, forcing suboptimal portfolio construction. Robinhood lets you buy $100 of Amazon, $100 of Google, $100 of Tesla, diversifying across your desired companies regardless of share price. This levels the playing field for small investors.
24/5 trading access provides genuine value for active investors. Traditional brokers restrict pre-market trading to 7-9:30am ET and after-hours to 4-8pm ET. Robinhood offers true 24-hour access Monday through Friday. When overnight earnings reports or international news moves markets, you can react immediately rather than waiting for 9:30am open. This is particularly valuable for tech stocks that gap up or down on after-hours news.
Robinhood Gold at $5/month delivers exceptional value if you use the features. The 5% APY on uninvested cash alone generates $50 annually on $1,000 balance, essentially paying for the $60 annual fee. Add margin access (borrow up to your portfolio value at 12%), professional research from Morningstar (worth $200/year separately), and Level 2 market data, and Gold pays for itself multiple times over for active investors. Casual investors with small balances should skip Gold and stick with the free account.
Fees & Spreads
$0 commissions on stocks, ETFs, options, and crypto with transparent pricing
Deep Dive Total Cost Analysis & Hidden Fees Robinhood's $0 stock, ETF, options, and crypto commissions are genuinely free — no minimum trades, no monthly fees, no hidden costs. For buy-and-hold investors, the total cost of ownership is essentially zero. This is a dramatic departure from legacy brokers that charged $5-$10 per trade plus account fees.
The payment for order flow (PFOF) controversy is real but overstated for small investors. Critics argue PFOF creates conflicts where Robinhood prioritizes payments from market makers over best execution. While this concern has merit for large traders, SEC Rule 605 reports show Robinhood's execution quality matches or beats competitors on most trades. For retail investors trading under $10,000, the price improvement from zero commissions far exceeds any theoretical execution quality difference. Large traders ($50k+ orders) may prefer brokers without PFOF like Fidelity.
The 12% margin interest rate is higher than competitors. Interactive Brokers charges 6-7% margin rates, Fidelity charges 8-10%. Robinhood Gold's 12% APR makes margin borrowing expensive. However, margin access at $5/month is still cheaper than most brokers' $100+ monthly fees for margin accounts. Use Robinhood margin cautiously and compare rates if borrowing large amounts. The 5% APY on uninvested cash partially offsets margin costs.
The $75 account transfer out fee is annoying but standard across brokers. Most brokers charge $50-$100 to transfer accounts via ACATS. Some receiving brokers will reimburse this fee if you transfer a large balance. If leaving Robinhood, consider selling positions and withdrawing cash (free) rather than transferring securities. Wire transfer fees ($25) are avoidable by using free ACH bank transfers instead.
Safety & Regulation
FINRA and SEC regulated with SIPC protection up to $500,000
FINRA / SEC
United StatesSIPC Protection
Securities protected up to $500,000 (including $250,000 cash) if Robinhood fails
Two-Factor Authentication
Secure login with SMS or authenticator app required for all accounts
FINRA Member
Registered broker-dealer subject to FINRA oversight and regulatory audits
SEC Registered
Licensed by SEC with strict capital requirements and compliance standards
Deep Dive FINRA Regulation, SIPC Protection & Security Standards Robinhood's safety profile is solid for a US brokerage. FINRA and SEC regulation provides baseline investor protections, SIPC insurance covers up to $500,000 if Robinhood fails, and two-factor authentication secures account access. While Robinhood has faced regulatory fines for operational issues (2020 outages, misleading disclosures), the core safety infrastructure matches traditional brokers.
FINRA and SEC oversight means Robinhood must maintain net capital reserves, submit to regular examinations, follow strict trading rules, and provide trade execution reports. FINRA has fined Robinhood $70 million for operational failures (2020 outages during high volatility, options approval without adequate vetting). While these failures are concerning, they reflect operational immaturity rather than fundamental safety risks. Robinhood has invested heavily in infrastructure and compliance since 2020.
SIPC protection is the critical safety net. If Robinhood fails and customer assets go missing, SIPC covers up to $500,000 per account (including $250,000 cash). This is the same protection offered by Charles Schwab, Fidelity, and all FINRA member brokers. SIPC does not protect against market losses or bad trades — only missing assets due to brokerage failure. For most retail investors with under $500k per account, SIPC provides complete protection.
Two-factor authentication (2FA) is mandatory for all Robinhood accounts, reducing unauthorized access risk. You can use SMS or authenticator app 2FA. Biometric login (fingerprint, Face ID) is available on mobile apps for quick access without compromising security. Robinhood also monitors for suspicious login patterns and requires email confirmation for withdrawals. While no system is perfect, Robinhood's security measures match industry standards.
Trading Platforms
Award-winning mobile app with web and desktop platforms
Robinhood Mobile App
4.7Award-winning iOS and Android apps with over 10 million 5-star reviews. Intuitive interface, instant trade execution, and real-time notifications.
- Fractional shares
- 24/5 trading
- Instant deposits
- Price alerts
- Live crypto prices
Robinhood Web
4.3Full-featured web platform with advanced charting, options chains, and portfolio analysis. Access your account from any browser.
- Advanced charts
- Options chains
- Watchlists
- News feeds
- Order history
Robinhood Legend
4.4Desktop application for serious traders. Advanced charting, customizable layouts, keyboard shortcuts, and Level 2 data for Gold members.
- Customizable layouts
- Keyboard shortcuts
- Multi-monitor support
- Real-time data
- Advanced orders
Deep Dive Mobile-First Platform Built for Simplicity Robinhood's platform philosophy is ruthlessly simple: remove every barrier between you and placing a trade. No complex order entry screens, no overwhelming research tools, no 50-option menus. Open the app, search for a stock, tap buy, confirm. Three taps from decision to execution. This simplicity is Robinhood's greatest strength and biggest weakness.
The mobile app is where Robinhood dominates. With over 10 million 5-star reviews, the iOS and Android apps deliver the most intuitive investing experience in the industry. Real-time price updates, instant trade execution, portfolio performance at a glance, and push notifications for orders and price alerts. The interface is clean, fast, and genuinely mobile-native. Buying stocks feels as natural as sending a text message. For investors who primarily invest via phone, Robinhood is unmatched.
The web platform and Robinhood Legend desktop app provide more screen real estate but maintain the same simple design philosophy. You get advanced charting with technical indicators, options chains with Greeks, customizable watchlists, and multi-timeframe views. Legend adds keyboard shortcuts, multi-monitor support, and customizable layouts for serious traders. However, compared to ThinkorSwim or TradeStation, Robinhood's tools remain basic. No backtesting, no scanner, no strategy builder.
The lack of comprehensive research tools is Robinhood's Achilles heel for serious investors. Standard accounts get basic earnings dates, analyst ratings, and news headlines. No fundamental data, no financial statements, no screening tools, no investment reports. Robinhood Gold unlocks Morningstar research, but even this pales compared to free research at Fidelity or Schwab. If you need deep fundamental analysis to make investment decisions, you will supplement Robinhood with external research sources.
Account Types
Choose between Standard, Gold, or Retirement (IRA) accounts
Standard Account
Most Popular- Stock Trades $0
- Crypto Trades $0
- Min Deposit $0
- Fractional Shares Yes
- 24/5 Trading Yes
- Cost Free
Full access to stocks, ETFs, options, and crypto with zero commissions. Perfect for beginner and casual investors.
Robinhood Gold
Premium- Everything in Standard ✓
- Cash APY 5.00%
- Margin Access $1,000+
- Professional Research Morningstar
- Level 2 Data Real-time
- Cost $5/month
$5/month unlocks premium features: 5% APY on uninvested cash, margin investing, professional research from Morningstar, and Level 2 market data.
Retirement Account (IRA)
Tax-Advantaged- Stock Trades $0
- Account Type Roth or Traditional
- Min Deposit $0
- 1% Match On contributions
- Transfer Fees Waived
- Cost Free
Commission-free IRA with 1% match on contributions (up to $1k annually). Choose Roth or Traditional IRA with the same $0 trades.
All accounts include $0 commissions on stocks, ETFs, options, and crypto. Robinhood Gold adds premium features for $5/month.
Robinhood Pros & Cons
Balanced evaluation based on our comprehensive review
- Pro: FINRA regulated with SIPC protection up to $500k
- Pro: $0 commissions on stocks, ETFs, options, and crypto
- Pro: Fractional shares starting at $1
- Pro: 24/5 stock trading (extended hours access)
- Pro: Robinhood Gold: 5% APY on cash, margin, research
- Pro: Retirement accounts (IRA) with 1% match
- Pro: Modern, intuitive mobile-first app
- Pro: Instant deposits up to $1,000
- Pro: Crypto trading integrated (Bitcoin, Ethereum, etc.)
- Pro: No account minimums or maintenance fees
- Con: Payment for order flow (PFOF) controversy
- Con: Limited research tools on standard account
- Con: No mutual funds or bonds
- Con: 12% margin interest rate higher than competitors
- Con: $75 account transfer out fee
- Con: Customer support primarily app-based
- Con: Options trading limited to basic strategies
- Con: No tax-loss harvesting automation
Robinhood FAQ
Is Robinhood safe and regulated in the US?
Yes. Robinhood Financial LLC is a member of FINRA (Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) and SIPC (Securities Investor Protection Corporation). Your securities are protected up to $500,000 (including $250,000 cash) if Robinhood fails. Robinhood is also registered with the SEC and subject to regular regulatory oversight.
How does Robinhood make money if trades are free?
Robinhood earns revenue from payment for order flow (PFOF) — market makers pay Robinhood to execute your orders. Robinhood also earns from Robinhood Gold subscriptions ($5/month), interest on margin loans, securities lending, and cash management services. While PFOF is controversial, Robinhood is required by law to seek best execution on all orders.
What are fractional shares on Robinhood?
Fractional shares let you buy part of a stock instead of a whole share. If Amazon trades at $3,000, you can invest $100 and own 0.033 shares. This makes expensive stocks accessible to investors with small balances. You receive proportional dividends and can sell fractional shares anytime.
What is Robinhood Gold and is it worth $5/month?
Robinhood Gold costs $5/month and includes: 5% APY on uninvested cash, margin access (borrow up to your portfolio value), professional research from Morningstar, Level 2 market data, and larger instant deposits. It pays for itself if you keep $1,000+ uninvested ($50/year at 5% APY = $50 value vs $60 cost). Margin access and research are valuable for active investors.
Can I trade stocks 24 hours a day on Robinhood?
Yes, with 24/5 trading. Robinhood offers 24-hour stock trading Monday through Friday. You can trade after the market closes at 4pm ET and before it opens at 9:30am ET without restrictions. This is particularly useful for reacting to overnight news or international market movements. Not all stocks are available for 24/5 trading.
Does Robinhood charge commission on crypto trades?
No. Robinhood charges zero commission on cryptocurrency trades. However, there is a small spread (difference between buy and sell prices) that varies by market conditions. This spread is typically 0.2-1% and is disclosed before you place an order. Crypto trades execute instantly with no trading fees.
What is the catch with Robinhood's $0 commissions?
The main "catch" is payment for order flow (PFOF). Robinhood routes orders to market makers like Citadel, who pay Robinhood for the right to execute your trades. Critics argue this creates a conflict of interest and may result in worse execution prices. However, Robinhood must provide best execution by law, and the SEC requires quarterly reports on execution quality. For casual investors, the savings from $0 commissions far outweigh potential execution price differences.
How do I open a Robinhood IRA retirement account?
Sign up for a Robinhood account, verify your identity, and select "Retirement" when opening an account. Choose Roth IRA (after-tax contributions, tax-free growth) or Traditional IRA (pre-tax contributions, tax-deferred growth). Robinhood IRAs have $0 commissions, 1% match on contributions (up to $1,000/year), and no account fees. Contribution limits are $7,000/year ($8,000 if over 50).
What is payment for order flow and should I worry about it?
Payment for order flow (PFOF) means market makers pay Robinhood to route your orders to them for execution. The concern is that Robinhood might prioritize payments over getting you the best price. However, SEC regulations require best execution, and studies show PFOF brokers often match or beat traditional broker execution. For small trades under $10,000, the impact is minimal. Active traders with large orders may prefer brokers without PFOF.
Can non-US residents use Robinhood?
No. Robinhood is only available to US residents with a valid Social Security Number or ITIN, a US mailing address, and US citizenship or legal residency. You cannot open a Robinhood account from outside the United States. International investors should consider alternatives like Interactive Brokers, which serves 200+ countries.
Robinhood Verdict
Best For
Not Ideal For
Robinhood has democratized investing through $0 commissions, fractional shares, and a mobile-first platform built for simplicity. For beginner and casual US investors seeking low-cost access to stocks, ETFs, options, and crypto, Robinhood delivers exceptional value through an intuitive experience that removes every barrier to getting started.
Deep Dive Final Assessment: Best Commission-Free Broker for Mobile-First Investors Robinhood has fundamentally democratized investing by eliminating commissions and removing capital barriers through fractional shares. For beginner and casual investors who want to build long-term wealth through stocks and ETFs, Robinhood delivers exceptional value through a mobile-first platform designed for simplicity. The 23 million active users validate the approach: zero friction, zero fees, zero complexity.
Robinhood is not for everyone, and the platform deliberately avoids features that would complicate the experience. Professional traders need advanced charting, complex order types, and comprehensive research. Mutual fund investors need access to thousands of funds. Bond investors need fixed income markets. Active options traders need multi-leg strategy builders. Robinhood intentionally excludes these features to maintain simplicity. This clarity of purpose is a strength — Robinhood knows exactly who it serves.
For the target audience — US investors wanting simple, mobile-first access to stocks, ETFs, options, crypto, and retirement accounts with zero commissions — Robinhood is the best option available. The $0 commissions save hundreds annually versus legacy brokers. Fractional shares democratize access to expensive stocks. 24/5 trading provides flexibility for active investors. Robinhood Gold at $5/month delivers 5% APY and professional research at exceptional value. Retirement accounts with 1% match make Robinhood viable for long-term wealth building.
The 4.4/5 rating reflects excellent platform quality (4.7), outstanding fees (4.8), and strong safety (4.3), balanced against limited markets (4.1), modest support (3.7), and minimal education (3.5). Robinhood has built exactly what the US market needed: a commission-free, mobile-first broker focused on accessibility rather than complexity. For investors seeking simple, low-cost investing through stocks, ETFs, and crypto, Robinhood is the clear choice.
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$0 commissions. Fractional shares. 24/5 trading. SIPC protected.
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