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Technical

Engulfing Pattern

An engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal where the second body completely covers the first, most reliable at key levels.

Quick answer

An engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal where the second body swallows the first. It is most reliable at key levels after a strong move, and needs confirmation.

Definition

An engulfing pattern is a two-candle reversal pattern where the body of the second candle completely covers the body of the first, in the opposite direction. A bullish engulfing appears in a downtrend: a small bearish candle followed by a larger bullish one that swallows it. The pattern is strongest at support or resistance, after a clear move, and when it forms on higher volume. Like all reversal candlesticks, it is a warning requiring confirmation.

How It Works

  • Bullish engulfing: big bullish body covers a prior small bearish body
  • Bearish engulfing is the mirror image at tops
  • Strength rises with level, prior trend and volume

Trading Tips

1

Trade engulfings at support/resistance, not mid-range

2

The bigger the engulfing body and the lower its wicks, the stronger the signal

3

Wait for a follow-through candle before committing

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